Item:OSW6fdea5daa0374b6b96bf5a0f72e5e82a /
Graphite [OSW6fdea5daa0374b6b96bf5a0f72e5e82a] | |
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ID | OSW6fdea5daa0374b6b96bf5a0f72e5e82a |
UUID | 6fdea5da-a037-4b6b-96bf-5a0f72e5e82a |
Label | Graphite |
Machine compatible name | Graphite |
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Description
A carbon material
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Type(s)/Category(s) | PhysicalItem |
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This is a conceptual page intended for development purposes. The content is placeholder information that has not been verified.
Overview
Graphite is a carbon-based material that is often used as a negative electrode active material, especially in Li-ion batteries.
Properties
Qualitative Properties
Property | Value |
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Material Type | Graphite |
Category | Native Mineral |
Crystal System | Hexagonal or Rhombohedral |
Crystal Habit | Tabular, six-sided foliated masses; granular to compacted masses |
Color | Iron-black to steel-gray |
Luster | Metallic, earthy |
Cleavage | Basal – perfect on {0001} |
Fracture | Flaky, otherwise rough when not on cleavage |
Tenacity | Flexible non-elastic, sectile |
Density | 2.09–2.23 g/cm³ |
Conductivity | High electrical and thermal conductivity |
Optical Properties | Uniaxial (-) |
Solubility | Soluble in molten nickel, warm chlorosulfuric acid |
Other Characteristics | Strongly anisotropic, conducts electricity, greasy feel, readily marks |
Quantitative Properties
Property | Value | Unit |
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Density | 2.09–2.23 | g/cm³ |
Electrical Conductivity | ~10⁴–10⁵ | S/m |
Thermal Conductivity | 100–400 | W/m·K |
Specific Surface Area | 5–25 | m²/g |
Interlayer Spacing | ~0.335 | nm |
Mohs Hardness | 1–2 | Dimensionless |
Melting Point (under pressure) | ~3650–3697 | °C |
Young's Modulus | ~10–15 | GPa |
Shear Modulus | ~5 | GPa |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | ~-1 × 10⁻⁶ (parallel to layers) | /°C |
Links to Other Published Resources
jsondata
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uuid | "6fdea5da-a037-4b6b-96bf-5a0f72e5e82a" | |||||
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name | "Graphite" |